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OverviewLabor & IncomeNonfarm Payrolls

Nonfarm Payrolls

Labor & IncomeCoincidentMonthly · BLS via FRED
0
Contracting
Health Score

What Is This?

Nonfarm Payrolls is the most market-moving number in economics - the monthly count of jobs added or lost across the entire U.S. economy, released at 8:30am on the first Friday of every month. When it comes in strong, stocks often rally and Treasury yields rise; when it disappoints, the opposite happens within seconds. Formally it counts net employment changes across all nonfarm sectors, published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Units
Thousands of workers (monthly change)
Frequency
monthly
Source
BLS via FRED
Type
coincident

How To Read It

Above 200K per month signals a strong labor market where job creation comfortably absorbs new workers. The breakeven rate - the number needed just to keep pace with labor force growth - is roughly 100-150K. Below that, the unemployment rate will likely rise. Negative prints outside of weather distortions have occurred in every recession since the 1970s. The initial print is frequently revised substantially - the 3-month trend and revisions to prior months matter more than any single headline number.

Recent Readings

DateValueChange
February 2026Latest
-92K
-218K
January 2026
+126K
+143K
December 2025
-17K
-

Historical Chart

NBER recession

What do you think happens next?

Your projection for Nonfarm Payrolls

AI Analysis

Analysis updated: Mar 18, 2026·Next refresh: ~9:05 AM EST

Bull Case

The February 2026 contraction of 92K jobs may reflect transitory distortions such as severe winter weather events, government sector layoffs tied to fiscal restructuring, or statistical noise following an unusually strong prior quarter. If private sector payrolls ex-government remain closer to flat, the underlying labor market may retain more resilience than the headline suggests. A mean-reversion bounce in the following month's print, combined with stable unemployment claims, would support the view that this is a temporary dislocation rather than a structural turning point.

Bear Case

A negative nonfarm payrolls reading of -92K represents the first outright contraction in employment in several years and, given its coincident nature, likely confirms that economic weakness already evident in leading indicators has now fully materialized in the real economy. Falling payrolls compress household income, suppress consumer spending, and can trigger a self-reinforcing cycle of reduced demand, further hiring freezes, and rising credit delinquencies. With the trend already falling, this print raises the probability that the economy has entered or is entering a recessionary phase, putting pressure on the Fed to pivot decisively despite any residual inflation concerns.

Macro Context

A -92K payrolls print sits well below the roughly 100–150K monthly threshold economists associate with keeping pace with labor force growth, and marks a sharp deterioration from recent trend levels. This reading arrives in an environment where the yield curve has been inverted, ISM manufacturing has remained contractionary, and consumer confidence has been eroding, making the payrolls decline consistent with a broader late-cycle narrative. Key data points to monitor next include the unemployment rate trajectory, initial jobless claims for confirmation of labor market stress, and the March payrolls revision to determine whether this figure reflects a one-time shock or the onset of a sustained contraction.

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