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OverviewLabor & IncomeInitial Jobless Claims

Initial Jobless Claims

Labor & IncomeLeadingWeekly ยท DOL via FRED
0
Low Risk
Health Score

What Is This?

Initial Jobless Claims is the freshest labor market data available - it counts how many Americans filed for unemployment benefits for the first time in the prior week, dropped every Thursday morning. A surge in claims means employers are actively laying off workers right now, not a month ago. Published weekly by the Department of Labor, it is the most timely economic indicator in the entire calendar.

Units
Thousands of new filers (weekly)
Frequency
weekly
Source
DOL via FRED
Type
leading

How To Read It

Below 220K is healthy - a historically low level of layoff activity consistent with a tight labor market. Between 220-280K is normal. Above 300K signals that layoffs are accelerating across multiple sectors. Above 400K has coincided with every major recession since the 1980s. The 4-week moving average is more reliable than any single week because holiday effects, severe weather, and government shutdowns create temporary distortions. A sustained upward trend matters far more than a single elevated print.

Recent Readings

DateValueChange
Mar 21, 2026Latest
210K
+2.4%
Mar 14, 2026
205K
-3.8%
Mar 7, 2026
213K
-

Historical Chart

NBER recession

What do you think happens next?

Your projection for Initial Jobless Claims

AI Analysis

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Unemployment Rate
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Leading
Labor Force Participation Rate
U-6 Unemployment Rate
Average Hourly Earnings