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OverviewProduction & Business ActivityChicago Fed National Activity Index

Chicago Fed National Activity Index

Production & Business ActivityLeadingMonthly ยท Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago via FRED
0
Moderate
Health Score

What Is This?

The CFNAI is a monthly economic activity index built from 85 existing indicators spanning production, income, employment, and consumption. Rather than tracking one economic measure, it aggregates dozens of them into a single reading that filters out individual data point noise. Published monthly by the Chicago Federal Reserve Bank with roughly a one-month lag.

Units
Standard deviations from trend (0 = trend growth)
Frequency
monthly
Source
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago via FRED
Type
leading

How To Read It

Zero represents trend growth for the U.S. economy historically. Positive means above-trend growth. Negative means below-trend. A 3-month moving average below -0.7 has been a reliable recession signal - the NBER has used it as part of their recession dating process. Above 0.2 indicates solid economic momentum. Because it aggregates 85 indicators, the CFNAI is less subject to any single data distortion than individual economic releases. It is most useful for confirming signals from other indicators rather than as a standalone alert.

Recent Readings

DateValueChange
February 2026Latest
-0.1
-0.31pp
January 2026
0.2
+0.32pp
December 2025
-0.1
-

Historical Chart

NBER recession

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Your projection for Chicago Fed National Activity Index

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